Transformational Lesson Design: Introduction

"We should step away from seeing teaching as a set of techniques, as something done to students by a teacher. When we teach, when we design learning, we offer a temporary home in which students will live for a while, and we shape the patterns of life together within which they will grow." — David I. Smith, On Christian Teaching (p. 12)

It is within the above invitation, “to offer a temporary home in which students will live for a while”, that the following transformation lesson design framework finds its purpose. The framework is created to invite students to this home, to nurture them with purpose within this home, and to equip and empower them when they leave the classroom home and explore their role within God’s story beyond the walls of the classroom.

Within the context of the core practices of Teaching for Transformation resides the necessity for teachers to design daily and weekly learning plans. In the same way that TfT’s core practices shape both teacher and student, we recognize that the ongoing, daily design of learning practices are equally vital to the formation of peculiar people.

The Transformational Lesson Design framework aims to:

  • identify and name key design elements of transformational lessons
  • provide practical examples and tools that will support teachers as they include these design elements in their daily/weekly lessons

The Deep Hope for this framework is to empower teachers to design transforming lessons for the image bearers of our Creator God who fill our classrooms and who long to be invited, nurtured, and empowered to play their part in God’s Story today and for the rest of their lives.

This framework is designed to inspire, equip, and empower you to become creatively obsessive about the intricate details of lesson design — what you are doing, what the students are doing, and what God is doing — from the moment they walk in the door until they leave.

Step 1: Inviting Learners
Where the Sidewalk Ends bookcover

“If you are a dreamer, come in,
If you are a dreamer, a wisher, a liar,
A hope-er, a pray-er, a magic bean buyer...
If you're a pretender come sit by my fire
For we have some flax-golden tales to spin.
Come in!
Come in!”

— Shel Silverstein, Where the Sidewalk Ends

The learners within our classrooms are embodiments of a diverse array of giftings, personalities, passions, and life experiences. So, how are we to extend a common invitation that recognizes the gift of diversity among our learners? The answer to the question lies within an invitation for every learner to discover their role and God’s deepest hope for them within His story — come in! come in!

Transformational Lessons launch from this explicit, embedded invitation into God’s story. And so, the beginning of every transformational lesson embraces the truth that every student uniquely bears the image of our Creator God.  This truth compels the teacher to design an honoring invitation that:  

  • welcomes wonder
  • ignites curiosity
  • sparks passion
  • seeds engagement
  • connects learning and learners to God’s story

The school bell does not signal the beginning of learning; it is the well crafted invitation that beckons the learners forward in the learning journey. Come in! Come in! We have important Kingdom work to do that we simply can not do without you. Come in! Come in!

Inviting Learners: Examples and Resources

The opening invitational minutes of a transformational lesson are designed to capture the attention and the interest of the learners by appealing to their sense of wonder and curiosity. An effective invitation is disruptive to the learner’s way of knowing and being; an invitation communicates, “something new is coming into our lives” and compels the learner to seek to make sense of this.

discrepant event

Example: Recording length of day/night throughout September, students discover they are not equal on the day of the equinox!

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Mystery piece

Example: Students examine an unlabeled map (or chart, diagram, etc.) and make predictions/hypotheses.

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Story

Example: Students are invited into their unit on astronomy and physics through a story about Galileo’s life and work.

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Fieldwork

Example: Students’ study of rocks and minerals begins with a trip to an old mine.

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grappling

Example: Students create a poster to explain why 1 ¾ divided by ½ = 3 ½.

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building vocabulary

Example: In a unit devoted to learning about local Native American peoples, students begin their learning with a vocabulary study on the words “advocacy” and “champion.”

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Step 2: Nurturing Learners
Educating for Life book cover

“It is nothing but a pious wish and a grossly unwarranted hope that students trained to be passive and non-creative in school will suddenly, upon graduation, actively contribute to the formation of Christian culture.”
— Nicholas Wolterstorff, Educating for Life: Reflections on Christian Teaching and Learning

While a well crafted invitation propels the learners into the learning activities, the echo of Wolterstorff’s words directs teachers in how they are to further engage and nurture the learners within the lesson: actively engage, actively nurture.

Designing a nurturing lesson activates learners to:

  • joyfully collaborate and graciously communicate with each other
  • grapple curiously with big ideas
  • courageously engage with God’s world
  • discover and explore physically, emotionally, cognitively

Nurturing students requires teachers to design learning experiences with an intentional awareness that the micro-habits practiced in a lesson have macro-effects on the formation of the learners within the classroom. Therefore, teachers design learning experiences as opportunities for learners to practice a way of being that forms self and shapes the world within the vision of the Kingdom.

Nurturing Learners: Examples and Resources

A nurturing learning experience is engaging and active for the learners; the learners are not passive recipients of knowledge nor is the teacher the keeper of the knowledge. When teachers design nurturing experiences for learners, the learners find themselves creative, interactive, and persistent as they engage academically, socially, and emotionally. Teachers design structures that create space where learners are cared for and challenged.

learning targets

Example: Students return to their long term learning target through journal prompts and discussion throughout their unit on human body systems to reflect on their progress and set goals for continued learning.

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mini lesson

Example: In a 10 minute mini lesson, students read aloud a letter they have received and identify the different parts of the letter. Students prepare to write letters of their own, based on their learning in their mini lesson.

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co-creating rubrics

Example: Students use their learning on cultural respect to create a rubric that can be used to evaluate the resources in their classroom and library.

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debate

Example: While reading a book on a community impacted by logging industry, students debate whether the community should continue logging practices that may harm the environment, or suffer the economic consequences of stopping their logging industry.

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Expert Guest/Panel

Example: In order to deepen their understanding of a need in the community (i.e., homelessness), students engage with a panel of experts made up of people experiencing the problem and people seeking to address the problem.

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Discussion and Feedback Protocols

Example: After learning about a need in the community and researching possible solutions, students present their ideas to each other, discuss merits of each idea, and select one to work toward together.

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Challenging Group Task

Example: Students collaborate to write and illustrate a book on the power of kindness for publication in a local magazine.

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models and exemplars

Example: Students examine examples and exemplars of Public Service Announcements in a gallery walk to determine criteria for quality work in creating their own PSA.

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checking for understanding

Example: Students are invited to use a “fist to five” to show their understanding of symbiosis, with a “fist” being “I don’t know that word,” and a five being, “I can give multiple examples of symbiosis.”

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Step 3: Empowering Learners
The Challenge of Jesus book cover

“I believe we face the question: if not now, then when? And if we are grasped by this vision, we may also hear the question: if not us, then who? And if the gospel of Jesus is not the key to this task, then what is?”
— N.T. Wright, The Challenge of Jesus

Teachers invite students into learning stories and design learning experiences that nurture the student within the story. And, finally, the teacher designs learning opportunities that empower students to respond and live their part within the learning story, God’s story.

Empowering students ensures that the focus extends beyond what the learner should know or what has happened in the past; empowering students compels the teacher to design learning that responds to what, so what, now what? The learner, God’s image bearer, is empowered to use their newly gained knowledge and skills to respond to their personal invitation from God to play their part in God’s story — to reflect Him.

Empowering learners looks like:

  • Creating beautiful work
  • Practicing a Throughline way of being
  • Reflecting on growth and their place in God’s story
  • Sharing their work and inviting others to partner with them
  • Living within God’s Deep Hope for their lives

We began our lesson with an invitation that rings “Come in! Come in!” We depart from our lesson with a different invitation — an empowering invitation that propels the learner out the very door that welcomed them in with the mandate to use their newly acquired knowledge, skills, and ways of being in the restoration of God’s beautiful world.

“If not now, then when?... If not us, then who?”

Empowering Learners: Examples and Resources

An empowering learning experience provides an opportunity for students to respond to the newly established connections they are making to the competencies and skills they are acquiring. Learners gain self efficacy as teachers design opportunities for students to incorporate their learning into their lives, to engage the new ideas beyond the classroom and school, to share their work with others and to engage with other people who are also actively living with these ideas.

Within Teaching for Transformation, a Formational Learning Experience (FLEx) is a clear example of an empowering learning experience for the learners. However, this lesson design tool recognizes that students are engaged in FLEx for only a minority of the time; the majority of the time, students are engaged in learning experiences that do not have an external audience beyond the teacher, classroom or the school. 

Hierarchy of Audience/People graphic

The following examples and resources are designed to support learning that empowers the learners for the times that the learners' work does not extend beyond the bottom three layers of the Hierarchy of Audience. They may also serve as an empowerment to the teacher for discovering new ways to launch learning beyond the classroom. 

throughlines

Example: During a unit on water scarcity, students identify the Throughlines Earth Keeping and Community Building, and put them to practice by leading a water-preservation campaign in their neighborhood.

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Beautiful work

Example: Math students create scale models of a shed to be built at a local preschool to present the project to local businesses and ask for their support.

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Expert/Peer Feedback

Example: Health students share their drafts of their meal plans with each other, offering and receiving feedback according to their co-created rubric.

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Reflection & Self-Assessment

Example: After a monthly visit with “grandma and grandpa buddies” at a local senior living home, students reflect on how they are being formed by their regular visits. Students reflect on next-steps, using their thinking to plan for future visiting times.

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Deep Hope & Storyline

Example: Students select drafts and final products that showcase their growth toward their Deep Hope and Storyline; students selections are added to classroom Storyboard, alongside student reflections/explanations.

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Presentation of work beyond the classroom

Example: Engineering students design real-world products to support neighbors with limited mobility (i.e., drumsticks for a peer with limited grasping ability). Engineering students present their prototypes, receive/offer feedback, and redesign until their product is useable and useful to the person for whom it is designed.

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